فعل to have فعل غير منتظم (Irregular verb) وهو واحد من بين الأفعال المساعدة في الانجليزية (Auxiliary verbs) مثله مثل فعل to be، بحيث يساعد في تكوين الأزمنة و صياغة الأسئلة. ويعتبر فعل التملك من بين أهم الأفعال وأكثرها استخداما في اللغة الانجليزية.
لقد جرحت يدي I have cut my finger
جدول تصريف الفعل to have في الماضي (had) والمضارع (have, has) والمستقبل (will have).
- verb to have أو فعل الملكية قد يأتي في الجملة فعلا رئيسيا وقد يأتي فعلا مساعدا، إليك بعض الأمثلة :
نبيل عنده سيارة جديدة Nabil has a new car
عندها شخصية رائعة She has a great personality
كان لدي اجتماع البارحة I had a meeting yesterday
عندها شخصية رائعة She has a great personality
كان لدي اجتماع البارحة I had a meeting yesterday
أملك هاتف I have a mobile phone
هنا جاء الفعل رئيسي في الجملة
لقد جرحت يدي I have cut my finger
لقد كنت في عطلة I have been on holiday
هنا have فعل مساعد، بحيث ساعد في تكوين زمن المضارع التام
مثال اخر:
لقد أتم عمله He had finished his work
مثال اخر:
لقد أتم عمله He had finished his work
- فعل التملك يستخدم في الكلام أحيانا بشكل مختصر (Short form) واليك كيف يكتب في حالته العادية وحالة النفي
- عند تكوين السؤال مع verb to have كفعل رئيسي، فقط نضيف الفعل المساعد do أو does وإليك بعض الأمثلة:
You have an iPad ==> Do you have an iPad?
Answer : Yes, i do. or No, i don't.
She has a new car ==> Does she has a new car?
Answer : Yes, she does. or No, she doesn't.
ملاحظة : حتى قاعدة تسبيق الفعل على الفاعل ممكنة وإاليك هذا المثال:
I have a pen ==> Have you a pen?
Answer: Yes, i have.
- في حالة النفي مع فعل التملك كفعل رئيسي فقط نضيف do not، does not، أو did not قبل الفعل.
أمثلة
I do not have an iPad = I don't have an iPad
She does not have a new car = She doesn't have a new car
- عند تكوين السؤال مع الفعل have كفعل مساعد، فقط نقوم بوضعه في بداية الجملة بعده الضمير.
You have finished your work ==> Have you finished your work?
- في حالة النفي فقط نضيف not بعد الفعل المساعد have
I have got an iPad ==> I have not got an iPad
تصريف verb to have في المضارع المستمر (Present continuous)، التام (Prestent perfect) والتام المستمر (Present perfect continuous).
Present continuous
|
Present perfect
|
Present perfect continuous
|
I
am having
You
are having
He/she/it
is having
We
are having
You
are having
They
are having
|
I
have had
You
have had
He/she/it
has had
We
have had
You
have had
They
have had
|
I
have been having
You
have been having He/she/it has been having
We
have been having
You
have been having
They
have been having
|
في الماضي المستمر(Past continuous)، الماضي التام (Past perfect) والماضي التام المستمر (Past perfect continuous).
Past continuous
|
Past perfect
|
Past perfect continuous
|
I
was having
You
were having
He/she/it
was having
We
were having
You
were having
They
were having
|
I
had had
You
had had
He/she/it
had had
We
had had
You
had had
They
had had
|
I
had been having
You
had been having
He/she/it
had been having
We
had been having
You
had been having
They
had been having
|
في المستقبل المستمر(Future continuous)، المستقبل التام (Future perfect) والمستقبل التام المستمر (Future perfect continuous).
Future continuous
|
Future perfect
|
Future perfect continuous
|
I
will be having
You
will be having
He/she/it
will be having
We
will be having
You
will be having
They
will be having
|
I
will have had
You
will have had
He/she/it
will have had
We
will have had
You
will have had
They
will have had
|
I
will have been having
You
will have been having He/she/it will have been having
We
will have been having
You
will have been having
They
will have been having
|
 وهو واحد من بين الأفعال المساعدة في الانجليزية (Auxiliary verbs) مثله مثل فعل to be ، بحيث …){kind=link}
شكرا الف شكر علي العمل الجميل
ردحذفشكرا علي هذا المجهود الرائع
ردحذفشكراعلى هدا تعليم وشكرا لكم التاني
ردحذفالسلام عليكم ... شكراً جزيلاً على شرحك المبسط الجميل.... ولكن هنالك ملاحظة قد قرئتها في احدى الكتب تقول (ان هنالك افعال لا تقبل دخول صيغة ing عليها مثل افعال الملكية / مثال على ذلك
ردحذفI have one book ) وانت في الجمل اعلاه ادخلت صيغة ing ... ارجو توضيح الامر مع خالص احتلرامي وتقديري لشخصكم الكريم.
Thank you
ردحذفألله أكبر
ردحذفما هذآ كل الجمال أنا اشراك من قلبي عمل جميل جدان
مصطفى صالح
جزاك الله خيرا.. Thank you so much
ردحذفسهلت علي القواعد جزاك الله خيرا وشكرا 😊
ردحذف😊شكرا لك علي هذه المعلومات
ردحذفشكرا جزيلا لك
ردحذفبارك الله فيكم
ردحذفاريد مثال ليس فيه have بل فيه كلمات منها فقط مثل هي هاف قوت نوت
ردحذفوشكرا جزيلا على الشرح
جزاكم الله خيرا وجعله فى ميزان حسناتكم
ردحذف